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elene@6
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1 #include <GL/glew.h>
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2
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3 #include <assert.h>
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4
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elene@5
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5 #include <ctype.h>
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elene@5
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6 #include <errno.h>
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elene@4
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7 #include <stdio.h>
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elene@5
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8 #include <string.h>
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9
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10 #include <string>
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11 #include <vector>
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12
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13 #include <metasurf.h>
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14
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15 #include "mesh.h"
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elene@3
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16 #include "volume.h"
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17
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18 static char *strip_whitespaces(char *buf);
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19
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20 Volume::Volume()
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21 {
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22 width = height = 0;
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23 zaspect = 1;
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24 vol_tex_valid = false;
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25
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26 glGenTextures(1, &vol_tex);
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27 }
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28
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29 Volume::~Volume()
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30 {
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31 glDeleteTextures(1, &vol_tex);
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32 }
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33
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34 void Volume::create_vol_tex() const
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35 {
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36 if(slices.empty())
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37 return;
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38
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39 glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_3D, vol_tex);
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40 glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_3D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
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41 glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_3D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
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42 glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_3D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
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43 glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_3D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
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44 glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_3D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_R, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
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45
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46 assert(glGetError() == GL_NO_ERROR);
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47 glTexImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_3D, 0, GL_LUMINANCE, width, height,
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48 slices.size(), 0, GL_LUMINANCE, GL_FLOAT, 0);
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49 assert(glGetError() == GL_NO_ERROR);
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50
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51 for(size_t i=0; i<slices.size(); i++) {
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52 glTexSubImage3D(GL_TEXTURE_3D, 0, 0, 0, i, width, height,
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53 1, GL_LUMINANCE, GL_FLOAT, slices[i].get_pixels());
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54 }
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55 }
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56
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57 bool Volume::load(const char *fname)
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58 {
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59 FILE *fp = fopen(fname, "r");
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60 if(!fp) {
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61 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open file: %s: %s\n", fname, strerror(errno));
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62 return false;
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63 }
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64
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65 char buf[512];
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66 if(!fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp)) {
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67 fprintf(stderr, "Empty file: %s.\n", fname);
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68 return false;
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69 }
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70 if(strstr(buf, "VOLUME") != buf) {
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71 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid volume file format: %s\n", fname);
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72 return false;
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73 }
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74
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75 bool reading_slices = false;
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76 std::vector<std::string> img_fnames;
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77
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78 while(fgets(buf, sizeof buf, fp)) {
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79 char *line = strip_whitespaces(buf);
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80 if(!line || *line == 0 || *line == '#')
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81 continue;
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82
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83 if(reading_slices == false) {
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84 if(strcmp(line, "SLICES") == 0)
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85 reading_slices = true;
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86
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87 sscanf(line, "zaspect = %f", &zaspect);
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88 }
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89 else {
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90 img_fnames.push_back(line);
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91 }
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92 }
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93
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94 fclose(fp);
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95
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96 for(size_t i=0; i<img_fnames.size(); i++) {
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97 Image img;
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98 if(img.load(img_fnames[i].c_str())) {
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99 push_slice(std::move(img));
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100 }
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101 else {
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102 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to load slice: %s\n", img_fnames[i].c_str());
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103 }
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104 }
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105
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106 return true;
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107 }
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108
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109 bool Volume::push_slice(Image &&slice)
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110 {
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111 if(slices.empty()) {
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112 width = slice.get_width();
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113 height = slice.get_height();
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114 }
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115 else {
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116 if(width != slice.get_width() || height != slice.get_height()) {
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117 fprintf(stderr, "failed to load slice no: %d\n", (int)slices.size() + 1);
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118 return false;
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119 }
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120 }
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121
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122 slices.push_back(slice);
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123 return true;
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124 }
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125
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126 const Image *Volume::get_slice(int num_slice) const
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127 {
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128 if(num_slice >= (int)slices.size() || num_slice < 0)
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129 return 0;
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130
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131 return &slices[num_slice];
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132 }
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133
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134 const Image *Volume::get_slice_by_z(float z) const
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135 {
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136 int idx = get_slice_idx_by_z(z);
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137 return get_slice(idx);
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138 }
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139
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140 int Volume::get_slice_count() const
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141 {
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142 return (int)slices.size();
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143 }
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144
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145 int Volume::get_slice_idx_by_z(float z) const
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146 {
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147 int last_slice_idx = (int)slices.size() - 1;
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148 int idx = z * last_slice_idx;
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149 if(idx < 0) {
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150 idx = 0;
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151 }
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152 else if(idx > last_slice_idx) {
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153 idx = last_slice_idx;
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154 }
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155
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156 return idx;
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157 }
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158
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159 unsigned int Volume::get_texture() const
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160 {
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161 if(!vol_tex_valid) {
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162 create_vol_tex();
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163 vol_tex_valid = true;
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164 }
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165
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166 return vol_tex;
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167 }
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168
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169 static Mesh *cur_mesh;
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170 static Volume *cur_vol;
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171 static float low_thres, high_thres;
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172
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173 static float smoothstep(float x, float low, float high)
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174 {
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175 if(x < low) return 0.0;
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176 if(x >= high) return 1.0;
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177
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178 x = (x - low) / (high - low);
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179 return x * x * (3.0 - 2.0 * x);
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180 }
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181
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182 float transfer_function(float x, float low_thres, float high_thres)
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183 {
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184 float dt = 0.25 * (high_thres - low_thres);
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185 return smoothstep(x, low_thres - dt, low_thres + dt) *
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186 (1 - smoothstep(x, high_thres - dt, high_thres + dt));
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187 }
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188
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189 static float cb_eval(float x, float y, float z)
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190 {
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191 const Image *img = cur_vol->get_slice_by_z((z + 1) / 2.0);
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192 const float *pixels = img->get_pixels();
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193
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194 int px = (x + 1) / 2.0 * img->get_width();
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195 int py = (y + 1) / 2.0 * img->get_height();
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196
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197 float val = pixels[px + img->get_width() * py];
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198 return transfer_function(val, low_thres, high_thres);
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199 }
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200
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201 static void cb_vertex(float x, float y, float z)
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202 {
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203 float dx = 1.0 / cur_vol->get_slice(0)->get_width();
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204 float dy = 1.0 / cur_vol->get_slice(0)->get_height();
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205 float dz = 1.0 / cur_vol->get_slice_count();
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206 float dfdx = cb_eval(x - dx, y, z) - cb_eval(x + dx, y, z);
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207 float dfdy = cb_eval(x, y - dy, z) - cb_eval(x, y + dy, z);
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208 float dfdz = cb_eval(x, y, z - dz) - cb_eval(x, y, z + dz);
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209
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210 cur_mesh->add_normal(Vector3(dfdx, dfdy, dfdz));
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211 cur_mesh->add_vertex(Vector3(x, y, z));
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212 }
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213
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214 void Volume::create_mesh(Mesh *mesh, float tmin, float tmax, int xres, int yres, int zres)
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215 {
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216 if (tmin > tmax) {
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217 float t = tmax;
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218 tmax = tmin;
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219 tmin = t;
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220 }
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221 low_thres = tmin; high_thres = tmax;
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222
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223 if(xres <= 0)
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224 xres = width;
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225 if(yres <= 0)
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226 yres = height;
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227 if(zres <= 0)
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228 zres = slices.size();
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229
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230 cur_mesh = mesh;
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231 cur_vol = this;
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232
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233 metasurface *ms = msurf_create();
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234 msurf_threshold(ms, 0.5);
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235 msurf_resolution(ms, xres, yres, zres);
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236 msurf_vertex_func(ms, cb_vertex);
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237 msurf_eval_func(ms, cb_eval);
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238 msurf_polygonize(ms);
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239 msurf_free(ms);
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240 }
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241
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242 void Volume::draw() const
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243 {
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244
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245 }
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246
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247 static char *strip_whitespaces(char *buf)
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248 {
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249 while(*buf && isspace(*buf))
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250 buf++;
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251
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252 if(!*buf)
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253 return 0;
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254
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255 char *end = buf + strlen(buf) - 1;
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256 while(end > buf && isspace(*end))
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257 end--;
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258 end[1] = 0;
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259 return buf;
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260 }
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